Posted: September 7th, 2023

Social Inclusion Policy in Early Years Education

Social Inclusion Policy in Early Years Education
Early years education plays a vital role in developing social inclusion and laying the foundation for respect and acceptance among young children. A well-designed social inclusion policy can help early childhood centers foster environments where all children, regardless of abilities or backgrounds, feel respected and able to participate fully.
Defining Social Inclusion
Social inclusion refers to “the process of improving the terms of participation in society, particularly for people who are disadvantaged, through enhancing opportunities, access to resources, and respect for rights” (Shier et al., 2019, p. 18). In early years settings, a socially inclusive environment is one where all children and families can engage meaningfully in learning activities, community events, and decision-making processes (Centre for Community Child Health, 2016).
Key Elements of an Effective Policy
A strong social inclusion policy for early years centers should clearly define what inclusion means for that specific setting and outline clear strategies, guidelines and responsibilities (Centre for Community Child Health, 2016). Some key elements to consider including:
A statement of values and principles emphasizing respect for diversity and equal opportunities for all. Recent research emphasizes the importance of embracing diversity as an asset rather than a challenge (Centre for Community Child Health, 2016).
Practical strategies for identifying and removing barriers to participation for children with disabilities or additional needs. This involves ensuring accessibility of facilities and programs, as well as training for educators in specialized learning support (Rouse & Hadley, 2019).
Plans for engaging meaningfully with families from diverse backgrounds. Centres should explore cultural practices and perspectives to ensure programs are culturally responsive and inclusive (Centre for Community Child Health, 2016).
Guidelines for educators around modifying activities, using inclusive teaching methods and handling issues sensitively (Centre for Community Child Health, 2016). Professional development in this area can help build staff capacity for inclusion (Rouse & Hadley, 2019).
Processes for monitoring inclusion, evaluating impact and making continuous improvements. This helps ensure the policy remains relevant and effective over time (Shier et al., 2019).
In summary, a well-designed social inclusion policy provides clear guidance and commitment to ensure all children can participate fully in early years programs regardless of ability, background or circumstance.
References
Centre for Community Child Health. (2016). Inclusion features: Early childhood education and care services. RCH. https://www.rch.org.au/ccch/publications-resources/inclusion-features/Early_childhood_education_and_care_services/
Rouse, L., & Hadley, P. A. (2019). Supporting inclusion in early childhood settings: Practical strategies and ideas. Young Exceptional Children, 22(4), 198–210. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096250618793354
Shier, H., Graham, J. R., & Jones, M. E. (2019). Indicators of inclusion and social development for children with disabilities. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 66(1), 17–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/1034912X.2018.1450630